DAURISMO (glasdegib) + LDAC nearly doubled median OS vs LDAC alone with a median follow-up of approximately 20 months1
reduction in the risk of death with DAURISMO + LDAC vs LDAC alone1
OS at 1 year was a prespecified, exploratory endpoint, but there was no prespecified statistical procedure controlling for type 1 error (false positive) rate.
These subgroup analyses were not prespecified and not powered to detect statistical significance. There is a slight imbalance toward good/intermediate-risk cytogenetics in the DAURISMO + LDAC arm versus the LDAC arm.
The HRs associated with each of these analyses are unreliable due to the very small sample sizes of each subgroup, and the CIs may not be interpretable. HRs and CIs are provided for transparency. These data could represent chance findings and should be interpreted with caution.
Analyses of OS in the subgroup of patients with sAML and in age-defined subgroups were post hoc and not powered to detect statistical significance. Small patient numbers and lack of multiplicity adjustments can be a limitation of these analyses.
The HRs associated with these analyses are unreliable due to the very small sample size. HRs and CIs are provided for transparency. The estimated median OS results in these exploratory subgroups may be biased due to censoring at the time of the analysis.
These analyses were not powered to detect statistical significance. Small patient numbers and lack of multiplicity adjustments can be a limitation of these analyses.
CR is the endpoint based on a patient’s hematologic response that is most associated with clinical benefit in AML.
Analyses of OS in CR-defined subgroups were not prespecified and not powered to detect statistical significance. Small patient numbers and lack of multiplicity adjustments can be a limitation of these analyses. Response status is not a baseline characteristic and, therefore, not subject to randomization or stratification. These data are subject to length-biased sampling, which may lead to an overestimation of median survival.
Analyses were not prespecified and not powered to detect statistical significance. Small patient numbers and lack of multiplicity adjustments can be limitations of these analyses.
Of patients (9/32) treated with DAURISMO + LDAC achieved their best individual response* at cycle 6 or later1‡
Analyses were post hoc and not powered to detect statistical significance. Small patient numbers and lack of multiplicity adjustments can be limitations of these analyses.
The safety profile of DAURISMO + LDAC was established in older patients not eligible for intensive chemotherapy
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WARNING: EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY: DAURISMO can cause embryo-fetal death or severe birth defects when administered to a pregnant woman. DAURISMO is embryotoxic, fetotoxic, and teratogenic in animals. Conduct pregnancy testing in females of reproductive potential prior to initiation of DAURISMO treatment. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DAURISMO and for at least 30 days after the last dose. Advise males of the potential risk of DAURISMO exposure through semen and to use condoms with a pregnant partner or a female partner of reproductive potential during treatment with DAURISMO and for at least 30 days after the last dose to avoid potential drug exposure.
Blood Donation: Advise patients not to donate blood or blood products while taking DAURISMO and for at least 30 days after the last dose, because their blood or blood products might be given to a female of reproductive potential.
QTc Interval Prolongation: Patients treated with DAURISMO can develop QTc prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias, including ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. Of the 98 evaluable patients treated with DAURISMO 100 mg in combination with low-dose cytarabine in the clinical trial, 5% were found to have a QTc interval greater than 500 ms and 4% of patients had an increase from baseline QTc greater than 60 ms. The clinical trial excluded patients with baseline QTc of greater than 470 ms or with a history of long QT syndrome or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease. Monitor electrocardiograms (ECGs) and electrolytes. Concomitant use of DAURISMO with drugs known to prolong the QTc interval and CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase the risk of QTc interval prolongation. In patients with congenital long QT syndrome, congestive heart failure, electrolyte abnormalities, or those who are taking medications known to prolong the QTc interval, more frequent ECG monitoring is recommended. Interrupt DAURISMO if QTc interval is >500 ms and discontinue permanently for patients who develop QTc interval prolongation with signs or symptoms of life-threatening arrhythmia.
Adverse Reactions: Most common adverse reactions associated with DAURISMO (incidence ≥20%) were anemia (43%), fatigue (36%), hemorrhage (36%), febrile neutropenia (31%), musculoskeletal pain (30%), edema (30%), thrombocytopenia (30%), nausea (29%), dyspnea (23%), decreased appetite (21%), dysgeusia (21%), mucositis (21%), constipation (20%), and rash (20%).
Drug Interactions: Co-administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors increased DAURISMO plasma concentrations, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions including QTc interval prolongation. Consider alternative therapies that are not strong CYP3A4 inhibitors during treatment with DAURISMO and monitor patients for increased risk of adverse reactions including QTc interval prolongation. Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inducers should be avoided due to decreased DAURISMO plasma concentrations, which may reduce efficacy. If concomitant use of moderate CYP3A4 inducers cannot be avoided, increase the DAURISMO dosage to 200 mg once daily (if the patient is taking 100 mg) and 100 mg once daily (if the patient is taking 50 mg) as tolerated. Co-administration of DAURISMO with QTc-prolonging drugs may increase the risk of QTc interval prolongation. Avoid co-administration of QTc-prolonging drugs with DAURISMO or replace with alternative therapies. If co-administration of a QTc-prolonging drug is unavoidable, monitor patients for increased risk of QTc interval prolongation.
Lactation: Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions from DAURISMO in a breastfed child, advise women who are taking DAURISMO not to breastfeed or provide breast milk to infants or children during treatment and for at least 30 days after the last dose.
Renal Impairment: No dosage modification is recommended for patients with mild to severe renal impairment. Monitor patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to 29 mL/min) for increased risk of adverse reactions, including QTc interval prolongation, due to increased glasdegib concentrations.